Concrete Definitions found in the text Concrete:
Is a manufactured mixture of cement and water, with agregates of sand and stones, which hardens rapidly by chemical combinaion to a stonelike, water-and-fire-resisting solid of great compressive but low tensile strength.
Reinforced concrete:
Adds the tensile strength of steel to the compressive strength of mass concrete.
Concrete-shell construction:
Permits the erection of vast vaults and domes with a concrete and steel content so reduced that the thickness is comparatively less than that of an eggshell.
Precast-concrete construction:
Employs bricks, slabs and supports made under optimal facory conditions to increase waterproofing and solidity, to decrease time and cost in erection, andto reduce expansion and contractions.
Prestressed concrete:
Provides bearing members into which reinforcement is set under tension to produce a live force to resist a particular load. Since the member acts like a spring, it can carry a greater load than an unstressed member of the same size.
Images Reinforced concrete
Pre-cast concrete
Prestressed concrete
Concrete-shell
What is the difference between tiltwall construction, tilt-up panel construction and pre-cast concrete construction?
Tilt-up and tiltwall are two terms used to describe the same process. For a tilt-up concrete building, the walls are created by assembling forms and pouring large slabs of concrete called panels directly at the job site. The panels are then tilted up into position around the building's slab. Because the concrete tiltwall forms are assembled and poured directly at the job site, no transportation of panels is required. Although, Tiltwall panels can sometimes be extremely wide and/or tall.
The precast concrete building process is similar to tilt-up construction, but it addresses the challenges presented by weather. For precast concrete buildings, work crews do not set up forms at the job site to create the panels. Instead, workers pre cast concrete panels at a large manufacturing facility.
The fact that precast concrete walls are formed at a manufacturing facility resolves the weather issue, but presents a different limitation not found in tilt-up construction. Because the panels must be transported - sometimes over long distances - places a substantial limitation on how wide or tall each panel can be.For a precast construction project, the panels must be smaller and more manageable to allow trucks to haul them over the road to their final destination. This places greater design restrictions on architects and limits the applications where precast construction can be used.
Clearly, tilt-up or tiltwall construction and precast concrete are similar processes. Because tilt-up affords more flexibility, it is the method of choice in locations where the weather allows it. Precast concrete is a suitable choice in circumstances where environmental factors and the construction schedule preclude tiltwall as a viable option.
Definitions found in the text
Concrete:
Is a manufactured mixture of cement and water, with agregates of sand and stones, which hardens rapidly by chemical combinaion to a stonelike, water-and-fire-resisting solid of great compressive but low tensile strength.
Reinforced concrete:
Adds the tensile strength of steel to the compressive strength of mass concrete.
Concrete-shell construction:
Permits the erection of vast vaults and domes with a concrete and steel content so reduced that the thickness is comparatively less than that of an eggshell.
Precast-concrete construction:
Employs bricks, slabs and supports made under optimal facory conditions to increase waterproofing and solidity, to decrease time and cost in erection, andto reduce expansion and contractions.
Prestressed concrete:
Provides bearing members into which reinforcement is set under tension to produce a live force to resist a particular load. Since the member acts like a spring, it can carry a greater load than an unstressed member of the same size.
Images
Reinforced concrete
Pre-cast concrete
Prestressed concrete
Concrete-shell
What is the difference between tiltwall construction, tilt-up panel construction and pre-cast concrete construction?
Tilt-up and tiltwall are two terms used to describe the same process. For a tilt-up concrete building, the walls are created by assembling forms and pouring large slabs of concrete called panels directly at the job site. The panels are then tilted up into position around the building's slab. Because the concrete tiltwall forms are assembled and poured directly at the job site, no transportation of panels is required. Although, Tiltwall panels can sometimes be extremely wide and/or tall.
The precast concrete building process is similar to tilt-up construction, but it addresses the challenges presented by weather. For precast concrete buildings, work crews do not set up forms at the job site to create the panels. Instead, workers pre cast concrete panels at a large manufacturing facility.
The fact that precast concrete walls are formed at a manufacturing facility resolves the weather issue, but presents a different limitation not found in tilt-up construction. Because the panels must be transported - sometimes over long distances - places a substantial limitation on how wide or tall each panel can be.For a precast construction project, the panels must be smaller and more manageable to allow trucks to haul them over the road to their final destination. This places greater design restrictions on architects and limits the applications where precast construction can be used.
Clearly, tilt-up or tiltwall construction and precast concrete are similar processes. Because tilt-up affords more flexibility, it is the method of choice in locations where the weather allows it. Precast concrete is a suitable choice in circumstances where environmental factors and the construction schedule preclude tiltwall as a viable option.